What is cross-stitch and why do I care?
Cross stitch is an embroidery pattern that is widely used in various cultures across the world. The earliest piece of fragment found to include cross stitch was found in a Coptic tomb in upper Egypt (no wonder I can relate to that!), and it's believed to date back to the 6th Century AD. It's been used ever since throughout the world with evidence as far as China and Spain. Early cross-stitch was composed of repeating patterns inspired by Islamic geometric and calligraphic designs.
What are the materials used in cross-stitch?
The fabrics:
The earliest form of cross-stitch was used on hemp fabrics. However, cross-stitch has ever since been used on a variety of fabrics. The most popular cross-stitch fabric is Aida cloth. This is an even weave fabric that has clear holes, making it perfect for creating an even design. It's also possible to use waste canvas to cross-stitch any other kind of fabric. The waste canvas provides a clear grid similar to that of the Aida fabric, however it can be removed once the pattern is complete.
The threads:
Silk, wool and cotton threads can all be used in cross-stitch projects. However, the most commonly used thread is made up of six strands of cotton floss. The French company DMC (Dollfus-Mieg et Compagnie) is currently the most famous supplier of embroidery threads worldwide.
Hoops and Needles:
Wooden embroidery hoops are used to secure the fabric and make it easier to trace the cross-stitch pattern. The hoops usually come in a round shape, with various sizes ranging between 10cm up to over 30cm in diameter. Cross-stitch needles usually have elongated eyes and blunt points, which are better suited for use with Aida fabric which has clear holes. Embroidery needles, on the other hand, have more sharp points that can penetrate easily through different fabrics.
Patterns of cross-stitch
Cross-stitch patterns usually represent important aspects of the culture and heritage of the embroiderer, and often reflecting their natural habitat. For example, European patterns have more floral designs, Middle Eastern patterns are more geometric, while Scandinavian patterns often include stars, hearts and snowflakes.
Okay then, why do I care?
Well, I really do enjoy collecting different pieces that represent cultural heritage. So when I bought two beautiful tote bags embroidered with Palestinian tatreez, I was really intrigued to learn more about its story. I then came across resources such as the Tirazain Initiative and The Tatreez institute and I realised how instrumental embroidery patterns can be in preserving heritage and even in symbolising resistance. I was fascinated to realise that cross-stitch is not only incredibly relaxing and creative, but it can also be a way to mark one's presence.
Then, I decided to improvise, and create my own cross-stitch pieces and designs. Ones that would be based on heritage and values that I can connect to, and to embroider them on items that can be easily used everyday. The first of these items was the badge, as it can easily transform any item of clothing and make it stand out. I felt how good it is to create pieces that represent meaning, and I decided to share this with the world :)
Resources:
https://www.dmc.com/GB/en-GB/explore-cross-stitch
https://egausa.org/embroidery-techniques-from-around-the-world-cross-stitch/